Select a patient that you examined as a nurse practitioner student during the last three weeks of clinical on OB/GYN Issue.

Select a patient that you examined as a nurse practitioner student during the last three weeks of clinical on OB/GYN Issue. With this patient in mind, address the following in a SOAP Note 1 OR 2 PAGES :

Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding her personal and medical history?

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Objective: What observations did you make during the physical assessment?

Assessment: What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses. List them from highest priority to lowest priority. What was your primary diagnosis and why?

Plan: What was your plan for diagnostics and primary diagnosis? What was your plan for treatment and management, including alternative therapies? Include pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments, alternative therapies, and follow-up parameters for this patient , as well as a rationale for this treatment and management plan.

Very Important:  Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar patient evaluation?

Sample Solution

SOAP Note

Subjective: The patient, a 35-year-old female, presented with complaints of lower abdominal pain and abnormal vaginal bleeding. She provided a detailed personal and medical history, stating that she has been experiencing these symptoms for the past two months. She mentioned that the pain is intermittent and occurs mainly during or after sexual intercourse. She denied any history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Her last menstrual period was two weeks ago, and her periods have been irregular for the past six months. She denied any recent changes in her sexual partners or contraceptive methods.

Objective: During the physical assessment, the patient appeared to be in moderate distress due to the abdominal pain. Vital signs were within normal limits, with blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg, heart rate of 80 bpm, respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute, and temperature of 98.6°F. The abdominal examination revealed tenderness in the lower abdomen, particularly in the left lower quadrant. There was no rebound tenderness or guarding. Speculum examination showed a small amount of blood in the vaginal vault, and the cervix appeared normal. No obvious lesions or masses were noted.

Assessment: Based on the patient’s history and physical assessment, the following differential diagnoses can be considered:

1. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This is a potential diagnosis given the patient’s symptoms of lower abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and tenderness on examination. However, the absence of risk factors such as recent STI or PID, along with the normal appearance of the cervix, makes this diagnosis less likely.
2. Ovarian cyst: Another possibility is the presence of an ovarian cyst. The intermittent lower abdominal pain and irregular menstrual cycles could be indicative of a functional ovarian cyst. However, further investigation is required to confirm this diagnosis.
3. Endometriosis: The patient’s symptoms of lower abdominal pain, particularly during or after sexual intercourse, along with irregular periods, raise suspicion for endometriosis. However, a definitive diagnosis can only be made through laparoscopy.

Based on the provided information, the primary diagnosis would be endometriosis. This diagnosis takes into account the patient’s symptoms, physical findings, and the likelihood of other potential diagnoses.

Plan: To confirm the diagnosis of endometriosis, further diagnostics should be pursued. These may include:

1. Pelvic ultrasound: This can help visualize the pelvic organs and detect the presence of ovarian cysts or other abnormalities.
2. Laparoscopy: If the ultrasound is inconclusive or if the patient’s symptoms persist despite normal findings, a laparoscopy can be performed to directly visualize the pelvic organs and confirm the presence of endometriosis.

Treatment and management options for endometriosis may include:

1. Pain management: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be prescribed to alleviate the abdominal pain. If NSAIDs are ineffective, other pain management options such as hormonal therapy (e.g., combined oral contraceptives, progestins) or GnRH agonists may be considered.
2. Hormonal therapy: The use of hormonal therapy, such as combined oral contraceptives or progestins, can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce endometrial implant growth.
3. Surgical intervention: If the patient’s symptoms are severe or if conservative measures fail, surgical intervention in the form of laparoscopic excision or ablation of endometrial implants can be considered…ORDER A CUSTOMIZED ANSWER HERE

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