Public order crimes public-order offenses,

Public order crimes public-order offenses, or crimes against the public order, include offenses such as fighting, breach of peace, disorderly conduct, vagrancy, loitering, unlawful assembly, public intoxication, obstructing public passage, and (illegally) carrying weapons.

Please respond to the following questions:

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· How do public order crimes differ from other types of crime, as defined by the criminal justice system?

· How can we improve the ways in which the criminal justice system helps to decrease the number of public order crimes?

The Role Of A Nurse Nursing Essay

According to the UK Department of Health (2008) high quality of care is protecting patients’ safety, treating them with dignity, respect, compassion, giving them choice, creating a safe environment, eliminating healthcare acquired infections and avoidable accidents. In practice, Nurses are required to undertake their professional duties based on best available evidence which ensures safe practice for both patients and Nurses and every other healthcare worker. Intervention should be therapeutic as opposed to being counterproductive and harmful to the patient, it is also essential that Nurses recognise the need to respect patient’s dignity, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, disability and race in a multi-ethnic context like the UK. Nurses are also expected to show a high level of empathy and compassion to the patients.

High quality care means keeping patients informed about their care, ensuring their privacy is maintained by closing the curtains when patients are using commode or when providing personal hygiene, respecting patients by asking them how they will like to be addressed, individual, maximizing independence and assisting the patients to maintain confidence and a positive self-esteem

Trained nurses have various roles and responsibilities which can be defined as professionals boundaries within health care settings. These roles includes; “to promote and maintain health, to care for people when their health is negotiated, to assist recovery, to facilitate independence, to meet needs, to improve or to maintain wellbeing/quality of life” Royal College of Nursing (RCN, 2003).

The role of an adult nurse entails providing seamless care for adult patients aged 18 and above. Nurses are required to exercises a high level of professional proficiency at all times and practice within professional boundaries as stipulated by the Code of Ethics of the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). The Nursing and Midwifery Council is a professional body which regulates the professional standards of nurse and midwives. Nursing students and staff nurses are bound by the code of conduct which ensures good practice. It is important that nurses are aware of their professional liabilities and their professional registration in good standing as failure to adhere to this may lead to loss of their registration. Nurses are required to understand the fundamental human right practice within its remit in terms of respecting individual patient’s opinion .RCN (2008).

The Human Right Act (1998) discuss that freedom of expression is the most fundamental attribute for people. In addition it stated that no one should be denied of the right to life and the freedom from torture and degrading treatment. This legislation implies that patients have the right to life and should be treated with respect and their dignity should always be maintained. For instance patients should have access to medical treatment or community care services, irrespective of their age, disability, gender or ethnic origin.

The Mental Capacity Act (2005) was introduced to protect patients’ decision to refuse treatment. It also safeguards patients who may lack the mental capacity to make informed decisions by providing them with advocates to make decisions that are in their best interest. It also aim to ensure that individuals are able to participate as much as possible in any decisions so that they feel that they have control of their own care (Hill and Seymour, 2010). In such situations, there should be effective communication between nurses and their patients which is essential to acquire a morally and legally valid consent.