Describe the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes.

Case Study Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Mr.s M has type 1 diabetic for 15 years. He has just been admitted to the hospital with serve pyelonephritis, a kidney infection.

1. Describe the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes.

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2. Explain why urinary tract infections are common in people with diabetes. Explain how acute renal failure could develop. Mr. M has had the infection for a week and has developed mild ketoacidosis because of the infection. Analysis of arterial blood gases indicates that his serum bicarbonate level is low, and his serum pH is just below the normal range.

3. Explain why infection may lead to ketoacidosis.

4. Describe the characteristics of Mr. M\’s respirations that you would expect to observe while ketoacidosis is present. Included the rationale for your answer.

5. If Mr. M’s serum pH continues to decrease below normal, how would that pH affect cell and organ function?\r\n6. Mr. M is voiding large volumes of urine polyuria). Explain the reason for this reaction.

7. Describe three signs of excess fluid loss.

8. Mr. M\’s vision has deteriorated in the past 3 years because of retinopathy. Explained how retinopathy impairs vision.

9. Describe two problems related to diabetes that MR. M might encounter because of his reduced vision.

Review the case study and answer all the questions posed in the study. Your introductory paragraph should provide a summary of the case and the purpose statement. Remember to provide a citation for each answer. Also note, the case studies do not directly address nutrition and dietary restrictions in DM; however, make sure you are working knowledge of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment; as well as you address not only dietary restrictions, but also how diet plays an active role in both the development of the disease and treatment success.

Reflect on your experience with a patient who had Diabetes Mellitus Type I or II. Discuss your knowledge of physiology compared to pathophysiology relating to this disorder and how equipped you felt to care for this patient. After this week’s study, what piece of advice or pearl of information have you learned?

Sample Solution

Case Summary:

Mr. M is a type 1 diabetic patient who has been suffering from the disease for 15 years. He has been admitted to the hospital with a severe kidney infection, known as pyelonephritis. Patients with diabetes are at higher risk of urinary tract infections, and Mr. M’s infection has led to mild ketoacidosis, with a low serum bicarbonate level and pH just below the normal range. Mr. M’s vision has also been deteriorating due to retinopathy. In this case study, we will discuss the pathophysiology of type 1 diabetes, the relationship between urinary tract infections and diabetes, and how acute renal failure could develop. We will also explore why infection can lead to ketoacidosis, the respiratory characteristics expected to be observed during ketoacidosis, and how serum pH affects cell and organ function. Furthermore, we will explain why Mr. M is voiding large volumes of urine and describe three…ORDER CUSTOMIZED ANSWER

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